The colles (teams) embody the values behind the castells. There are now more than a hundred of them, spread across Catalan-speaking regions. Beyond the name, what sets them apart is their attire: each colla has its own shirt colour, while the neckerchief is often red.
Some groups are relatively new and build smaller towers (though even a six-storey structure can hardly be called small). Others are more experienced and attempt the so-called gamma extra (the most difficult towers). Some have fewer than a hundred members; others can bring together close to a thousand on the biggest occasions. All of them, however, share the same essence: building together something no one could achieve alone.
With origins in the 18th century and links that reach even further back, castells now go far beyond squares. More than a performance, they are a living expression of identity at every level: village, neighbourhood, city and country. Every tower is a collective statement, a way of showing who we are. A symbol of Catalan identity built, quite literally, together.
Beyond the spectacle in the square, the world of castells is built on hundreds of hours of practice, far from anything improvised. It relies on careful preparation of roles, structure and physical effort, where every position matters and every relationship, inside and outside the tower, has a purpose.
These towers are performed during diades castelleres (gatherings), when groups from across the country come together to present their best work. The season traditionally begins on Sant Joan and ends on Santa Úrsula. But this is not just competition. It is about taking the name of the group and the town as high as they can go.
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